E-ISSN: 2791-7835
The Impact of Orthodontic Treatment Choice on Quality of Life and Parent/Caregiver Perception in Adolescent Patients: Clear Aligners or Fixed Appliances?
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Health Sciences Gülhane Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Türkiye; Department of Public Health, Gazi University Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye
2Private Practice, Istanbul, Türkiye
3Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Türkiye
Lokman Hekim Health Sciences - DOI: 10.14744/lhhs.2025.82051

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to compare the effects of traditional fixed orthodontic treatment and clear aligner therapy on the satisfaction levels of adolescent patients and their parents/caregivers.
Materials and Methods: Data were prospectively collected from children aged 12–18 years diagnosed with malocclusion. Participants were divided into two equal groups: Group A received traditional fixed orthodontic treatment, and Group B received clear aligner therapy. At the end of treatment, the COHIP-SF19 questionnaire was administered to the children, the P-CPQ to their parents/caregivers, and the FIS-8 to their parents. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27.0.
Results: This study included 114 children; group A consisted of 57 children and group B 57. Children treated with clear aligners had significantly lower COHIP-SF19 scores compared to those treated with fixed appliances (Median: 14.0 vs. 33.0, p < 0.001). Similarly, P-CPQ scores were lower in the clear aligner group (Median: 6.0 vs. 12.0, p < 0.001). FIS-8 scores were also significantly lower in the clear aligner group (Median: 4.0 vs. 10.0, p = 0.001).
Discussion and Conclusion: Clear aligner therapy was associated with improved oral health-related quality of life in adolescent patients and more positive perceptions among parents/caregivers compared to fixed orthodontic treatment. Lower scores across all scales in the Clear Aligner group may reflect advantages in aesthetics, comfort, and ease of maintaining oral hygiene.